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how to identify battery degradation in my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) - Tesla Model S
Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to identify battery degradation in my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to identify battery degradation in my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Navigation
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
522 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to identify battery degradation in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step diagnostic guide with symptoms, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to prevent shock.
  • •Allow the battery to cool down before inspection, as it may become hot during use.

Symptoms

  • •Decreased driving range compared to original specifications
  • •Longer charging times
  • •Frequent need for charging on short trips
  • •Battery health percentage lower than expected (usually below 70% after several years)
  • •Warning messages related to battery performance or capacity

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Multimeter
  • •Tesla app

Parts Required

  • •Potential replacement of battery modules (if degradation is significant)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
3 items
Parts Required
1 item

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the key is out of the vehicle.
  • Gather tools such as a multimeter, OBD-II scanner, and any necessary software for diagnostics.
  • Make sure the vehicle is powered off before beginning any work.
2. Battery Health Check
  • Connect to the Tesla app or vehicle display.
  • Navigate to the "Battery" section to view the current battery capacity and health percentage.
  • Note the current readings and compare them to the original specifications.
3. Conduct a Range Test
  • Fully charge the vehicle to 100% and reset the trip meter.
  • Drive the vehicle under normal conditions until it reaches a low battery warning.
  • Record the distance traveled and compare it to the expected range for your model.
4. Use OBD-II Scanner
  • Connect the OBD-II scanner to the vehicle's port.
  • Retrieve any error codes related to the battery system.
  • Document the codes for further analysis or discussion with a Tesla technician.
5. Inspect Battery Pack
  • Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands (if necessary).
  • Visually inspect the battery pack for physical damage or corrosion.
  • Check the battery terminals for tight connections and cleanliness.