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my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) has a P0171 code, what does that mean? - Tesla Model S
Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) has a P0171 code, what does that mean?

my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) has a P0171 code, what does that mean?

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Error Code: P0171
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ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
578 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 lean fuel condition in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • •Allow the engine to cool before working on the fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased engine performance or power loss
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Vacuum gauge
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Multimeter
  • •MAF cleaner

Parts Required

  • •Vacuum hoses (if damaged)
  • •Fuel filter (if applicable)
  • •Fuel injectors (if faulty)
  • •MAF sensor (if defective)
  • •Coolant temperature sensor (if defective)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
5 items
Parts Required
5 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface, and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to avoid electrical shock.
2. Inspect Intake System
  • Tools Required: Vacuum gauge, flashlight
  • Visually inspect all vacuum hoses for cracks or disconnections.
  • Use a vacuum gauge to test the intake manifold vacuum. Normal range is typically 18-22 inHg at idle.
  • Replace any damaged hoses or gaskets.
3. Check Fuel Pressure
  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge
  • Locate the fuel rail and connect the fuel pressure gauge.
  • Turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine to check the pressure.
  • Compare the reading to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually between 43-55 psi).
  • If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and filter for blockages or failures.
4. Inspect MAF Sensor
  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner or electrical contact cleaner
  • Disconnect the MAF sensor connector and remove the sensor from the intake.
  • Clean the sensor using MAF cleaner and let it dry.
  • Reinstall the sensor and reconnect the connector.
5. Check Fuel Injectors
  • Tools Required: Multimeter, fuel injector cleaning kit (optional)
  • Inspect the wiring and connectors for the fuel injectors.
  • Use a multimeter to check the resistance of each injector (specifications are typically around 12-16 ohms).
  • If an injector is faulty, replace it.
6. Verify Coolant Temperature Sensor
  • Tools Required: Multimeter
  • Locate the coolant temperature sensor and disconnect it.
  • Use a multimeter to check the resistance and compare it to manufacturer specifications.
  • Replace the sensor if it is out of range.