why does my Toyota Camry steering feel stiff when turning

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Wear safety goggles and gloves.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and wipe the dipstick clean.
• Reinsert the dipstick and check the fluid level.
• If low, add the appropriate power steering fluid (check owner's manual for specifications).

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

• Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches, power steering fluid.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
• Remove any components obstructing access to the power steering pump.
• Disconnect the power steering hoses from the pump, capturing any fluid in a drain pan.
• Unbolt the power steering pump from its mounting bracket and remove it.
• Install the new power steering pump by reversing the removal steps, ensuring all bolts are torqued to the manufacturer’s specifications.
• Reattach the power steering hoses and refill the system with new fluid.

4. Inspect Steering Linkage and Suspension Components

• Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Visually inspect the steering linkage for any damage or excessive play.
• Check the suspension components, including tie rods and ball joints, for wear.
• Replace any worn or damaged parts following the manufacturer's guidelines.

5. Final Assembly and Fluid Check

• Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
• Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to bleed the power steering system.
• Check the fluid level again and add more if necessary.