how to fix the rear brakes on my Toyota Camry XV40 (2007-2011)?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools: jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner, and a C-clamp or brake caliper tool.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Raise the Vehicle

• Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels.
• Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
• Remove the rear wheels.

3. Remove Brake Components

• Remove the caliper bolts using a socket wrench.
• Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor; support it using a bungee cord to avoid strain on the brake line.
• Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.

4. Inspect and Replace Components

• Inspect the caliper for any signs of damage or leakage; replace if necessary.
• Check the rotor for wear; if it is below the minimum thickness or has deep grooves, replace it.
• Clean the caliper bracket and rotor using brake cleaner.
• If replacing pads, install new brake pads into the caliper bracket.

5. Reassemble the Brakes

• Use a C-clamp or brake caliper tool to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing.
• Reinstall the caliper over the new brake pads and rotor.
• Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque settings (usually around 20-25 ft-lbs).

6. Reinstall Wheels and Lower Vehicle

• Place the wheel back on the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
• Lower the vehicle back to the ground and securely tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to the specified torque (typically 76 ft-lbs).

7. Final Checks

• Pump the brake pedal several times to ensure proper brake function before driving.
• Check the brake fluid level and top off if necessary.