my Toyota Camry XV70 (2018-2024) feels like the steering is slipping, what’s wrong?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and turn off the engine.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Fluid Check and Replacement

• Tools Required: Fluid pump, funnel, rags
• Inspect the power steering fluid reservoir for proper levels.
• If low, top off with manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
• If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, drain the old fluid using a fluid pump.
• Refill with new power steering fluid, ensuring to use the correct type as specified in the owner’s manual.

3. Inspecting and Replacing the Power Steering Pump (if needed)

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, pliers
• Remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump by loosening the tensioner.
• Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump, using pliers to remove clamps if necessary.
• Unbolt the power steering pump from its mounting bracket and remove it.
• Install the new power steering pump by reversing the removal steps, ensuring all connections are tight.
• Torque the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Steering Rack Inspection and Replacement (if needed)

• Tools Required: Socket set, jack stands, wrenches
• Raise the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
• Disconnect the steering linkage from the steering rack.
• Remove any components obstructing access to the steering rack (e.g., subframe).
• Unbolt the steering rack from its mounts and remove it from the vehicle.
• Install the new steering rack and reconnect all components in reverse order.
• Ensure all bolts are torqued to specification.