my Toyota Camry XV70 (2018-2024) has trouble steering at low speeds, why?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required for repair.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check Fluid Level and Condition

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level against the dipstick.
• If the fluid is low, top it up with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
• If the fluid appears dark or contaminated, proceed to replace it.

3. Inspect Power Steering System

• Examine all power steering hoses for cracks or leaks.
• Tighten any loose fittings and replace any damaged hoses.
• If leaks are found, replace the affected hoses.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

• Start the engine and let it idle.
• Listen for any unusual noises coming from the power steering pump (whining or grinding).
• If noise is present, consider replacing the power steering pump.

5. Inspect Steering Rack and Components

• Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it on jack stands.
• Examine the steering rack for any leaks or physical damage.
• Check tie rod ends for play or wear; replace if necessary.

6. Reassemble and Refill

• After replacing any components, ensure all connections are tight.
• Refill the power steering fluid to the appropriate level.
• Reconnect the battery and start the engine.