why is my Toyota Camry XV70 (2018-2024) steering making a groaning noise

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid siphon, funnel, clean rags
• Remove the cap from the power steering reservoir.
• Use a fluid siphon to remove old power steering fluid.
• Inspect fluid condition; if it’s dark or contaminated, replace it with fresh fluid.
• Refill the reservoir with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
• Reattach the cap securely.

3. Check and Replace Power Steering Pump (if needed)

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, screwdriver
• Remove the serpentine belt by loosening the tensioner.
• Disconnect the power steering pump hoses and cap off the openings to prevent leaks.
• Unbolt the power steering pump and remove it from the mounting bracket.
• Install the new power steering pump, ensuring all bolts are torqued to factory specifications.
• Reconnect the hoses and install the serpentine belt.

4. Inspect and Repair Steering Linkage

• Tools Required: Wrench set, jack stands, torque wrench
• Lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
• Inspect the steering linkage and tie rod ends for wear.
• If damaged, replace the tie rods or steering rack as necessary, following the manufacturer’s guidelines for torque specifications.

5. Reassemble and Final Checks

• Reattach any components removed during the repair.
• Reconnect the battery.
• Start the vehicle and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to help purge air from the system.