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Home/Cars/Toyota/Corolla/E170 (2013-2019)/how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
576 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issues in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the exhaust system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough engine idle or misfires
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual exhaust odors (e.g., sulfur smell)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle’s onboard computer for any additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors' operation by measuring voltage and response time.
  4. 4Perform a visual inspection of the catalytic converter for physical damage or signs of overheating.
  5. 5Measure the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the catalytic converter using an infrared thermometer.
  6. 6Check for any vacuum leaks in the intake system that could affect sensor readings.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery before starting any repair.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  1. Locate the oxygen sensors: Identify the upstream (pre-catalytic converter) and downstream (post-catalytic converter) oxygen sensors.
  2. Remove the old sensors:
    • Use an O2 sensor socket to unscrew the sensors carefully.
    • Disconnect the wiring harness from each sensor.
  3. Install new sensors:
    • Apply anti-seize compound on the threads of the new sensors.
    • Install the new sensors by hand first, then torque to manufacturer specifications (typically around 30 lb-ft).
    • Reconnect the wiring harness.

3. Inspect and Replace the Catalytic Converter

  1. Remove the catalytic converter:
    • Loosen and remove the bolts or nuts securing the catalytic converter to the exhaust system using a socket set.
    • Carefully lower the catalytic converter from the vehicle.
  2. Inspect the old catalytic converter for signs of clogging or damage; replace if necessary.
  3. Install the new catalytic converter:
    • Position the new converter into place and secure it using the original or new hardware.
    • Torque the bolts to the specified value (usually around 30-40 lb-ft).
  4. Reconnect the exhaust system: Ensure all connections are tight and there are no leaks.

4. Clear the Codes and Test

  1. Reconnect the battery.
  2. Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle's memory.
  3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
  4. Take the vehicle for a test drive under various conditions to ensure proper operation.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Infrared thermometer

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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