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Home/Cars/Toyota/Corolla/E170 (2013-2019)/how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

how to fix P0420 code in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
554 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter issues in Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019). Step-by-step guide with tools and tips.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the exhaust system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Poor engine performance or power loss
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual exhaust odors (sulfur smell)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 and check for related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or signs of clogging.
  3. 3Check for exhaust leaks before the catalytic converter.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output from the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors.
  5. 5Test for proper fuel trim readings and ensure the engine is running smoothly.
  6. 6Verify that the engine is at operating temperature during testing.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, socket set, torque wrench, exhaust pipe cutter, safety goggles, gloves.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical short circuits.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors (if faulty)

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket.
  • Remove the upstream (pre-catalytic) oxygen sensor:
    1. Locate the upstream O2 sensor (usually before the catalytic converter).
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
    3. Use an O2 sensor socket to unscrew the sensor.
  • If the sensor shows incorrect readings during diagnostics, replace it with a new one.
  • Reinstall the new sensor and reconnect the electrical connector.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, exhaust pipe cutter, gasket scraper.
  • If the catalytic converter is damaged or clogged:
    1. Disconnect the exhaust pipe by removing the bolts securing it to the catalytic converter.
    2. Cut and remove the old catalytic converter using an exhaust cutter if necessary.
    3. Clean the mounting surfaces to ensure a good seal.
    4. Install the new catalytic converter, securing it with the appropriate gaskets and bolts.
    5. Tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque settings.

4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle's memory.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Exhaust pipe cutter
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Safety goggles
  • Gloves

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Downstream oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • Catalytic converter (if damaged)
  • Exhaust gaskets

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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