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Home/Cars/Toyota/Corolla/E170 (2013-2019)/how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

how to fix P0420 code on my Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
593 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter issues in Toyota Corolla E170. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before handling.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough idle or engine stalling
  • •Unusual exhaust odor
  • •Poor acceleration or loss of power

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage that could affect catalytic converter performance.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for proper function and any signs of damage.
  4. 4Verify that the engine is running at the correct temperature by checking the coolant temperature sensor.
  5. 5Test the fuel trim values to ascertain if the engine is running too rich or too lean, which may affect catalytic converter function.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, ratchet, torque wrench
  • Remove the upstream oxygen sensor:
    1. Locate the upstream O2 sensor near the exhaust manifold.
    2. Use the O2 sensor socket to carefully unscrew the sensor.
    3. Install the new sensor by threading it in by hand, then torque it to manufacturer specifications (typically around 30 lb-ft).
  • Remove the downstream oxygen sensor:
    1. Locate the downstream O2 sensor near the catalytic converter.
    2. Repeat the process of removal and installation as above.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Parts Required: New catalytic converter
  • Tools Required: Socket set, jack and jack stands, exhaust pipe cutter (if applicable), new exhaust gaskets
  • To remove the catalytic converter:
    1. Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
    2. Disconnect the exhaust pipes from the catalytic converter using a socket set.
    3. Remove any mounting brackets or heat shields.
    4. If necessary, use an exhaust pipe cutter to cut the old catalytic converter out.
    5. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring proper alignment and sealing with new gaskets.
    6. Reattach all exhaust components and ensure they are secured correctly.

4. Reset the Engine Control Module (ECM)

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the ECM.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Ratchet
  • Torque wrench
  • Socket set
  • Jack and jack stands
  • Exhaust pipe cutter

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter
  • Exhaust gaskets

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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