what are the common issues with steering on Toyota Corolla E170 (2013-2019)?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts needed for inspection and repairs.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and secure it with wheel chocks.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid siphon, funnel, power steering fluid.
• Remove the power steering reservoir cap.
• Use a fluid siphon to extract old fluid.
• Clean the reservoir with a lint-free cloth.
• Refill with the recommended power steering fluid as specified in the owner's manual.

3. Repair or Replace Leaking Components

• Tools Required: Wrench set, replacement hoses, seals, or components.
• Locate any leaks in the power steering hoses or connections.
• If leaks are found, use a wrench to disconnect the affected hose or component.
• Replace with new parts and ensure all connections are tightened to manufacturer's torque specifications.

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Rack

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, new steering rack.
• Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
• Disconnect the tie rod ends from the steering rack.
• Remove bolts securing the steering rack to the vehicle.
• Install the new steering rack and tighten bolts to the specified torque.
• Reconnect tie rod ends and ensure proper alignment.

5. Check Wheel Alignment

• Tools Required: Alignment tools or take to a professional alignment shop.
• After repairs, take the vehicle to an alignment shop or use alignment tools to check the angles.
• Adjust as necessary to ensure proper steering function and prevent uneven tire wear.