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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/why does my Toyota Highlander shake when driving at high speeds?

why does my Toyota Highlander shake when driving at high speeds?

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
545 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking issues in your Toyota Highlander at high speeds. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Suspension
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Always engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks when working on a vehicle.
  • ⚠Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and supported securely before working underneath.

Symptoms

  • •Vibrations felt through the steering wheel
  • •Shaking of the vehicle body
  • •Unusual noise from the wheels or drivetrain
  • •Steering wheel misalignment or pull to one side
  • •Increased tire wear or uneven tread patterns

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect tire condition and inflation levels to ensure they are within manufacturer specifications.
  2. 2Check for wheel balance issues by having the wheels balanced on a tire balancing machine.
  3. 3Examine the suspension components for wear or damage, including control arms, bushings, and struts.
  4. 4Inspect the driveline components, including the drive shafts and CV joints, for any signs of wear or damage.
  5. 5Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate other underlying issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Use wheel chocks to prevent movement.

2. Tire Inspection and Inflation

  • Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, air compressor
  • Check each tire's pressure using the tire pressure gauge.
  • Inflate tires to the recommended PSI as indicated on the door jamb sticker.
  • Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns, bulges, or damages.

3. Wheel Balancing

  • Tools Required: Tire balancing machine
  • Remove the wheels from the vehicle using a socket set.
  • Mount the wheels on the tire balancing machine to check for imbalance.
  • Add wheel weights as required to achieve balance.
  • Reinstall the wheels, ensuring to torque lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 80-100 ft-lbs).

4. Suspension Inspection

  • Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wrench set
  • Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  • Inspect suspension components visually for any signs of wear, such as torn bushings or leaks in the shock absorbers.
  • Replace any worn components with new parts as necessary.

5. Driveline Inspection

  • Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wrench set
  • Inspect the drive shafts and CV joints for any signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure all bolts are properly tightened to manufacturer specifications.
  • Replace any defective driveline components.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Tire pressure gauge
  • Air compressor
  • Tire balancing machine
  • Jack
  • Jack stands
  • Socket set
  • Wrench set

Parts Required

  • Wheel balancing weights
  • Suspension components (if worn)
  • Tires (if damaged)

Additional Information

Component

Suspension

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

7 items

Parts

3 items

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