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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Third Generation (2014-2019)/why does my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019) AC compressor keep cycling

why does my Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019) AC compressor keep cycling

Toyota Highlander Third Generation (2014-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
581 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix AC compressor cycling issues in Toyota Highlander (2014-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Component
HVAC
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening the hood to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •AC compressor turns on and off rapidly
  • •Insufficient cooling from the AC vents
  • •Increased cabin humidity
  • •Unusual noises from the compressor area
  • •Possible 'Check Engine' or 'AC' warning light illuminated on the dashboard

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect the refrigerant levels using a manifold gauge set to determine if they are within the manufacturer's specifications.
  2. 2Check for any visible leaks in the AC system components, including hoses, connections, and the compressor itself.
  3. 3Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the AC system and refrigerant pressure sensors.
  4. 4Inspect the AC pressure switch for proper function and continuity using a multimeter.
  5. 5Examine the condition of the AC compressor, including the clutch and bearing for wear or damage.
  6. 6Test the operation of the AC system's blend door and temperature control settings.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the engine turned off and cooled down.

2. Check Refrigerant Levels

  • Tools Required: Manifold gauge set, refrigerant.
  • Connect the manifold gauges to the high and low-pressure service ports.
  • Start the engine and turn on the AC to the maximum setting.
  • Read the pressures; if low, add refrigerant according to specifications.

3. Inspect for Leaks

  • Tools Required: UV leak detection kit, dye, or soap solution.
  • Apply UV dye to the AC system components and run the system.
  • Use a UV light to locate any leaks or bubbles forming at connections.

4. Test and Replace AC Pressure Switch

  • Tools Required: Multimeter, replacement pressure switch.
  • Disconnect the AC pressure switch connector.
  • Use a multimeter to check for continuity; replace if faulty.
  • Reconnect the new pressure switch and ensure it is secured properly.

5. Check Compressor Functionality

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
  • Inspect the AC compressor for any physical damage or unusual noises.
  • If the compressor clutch is not engaging properly, it may require replacement; follow manufacturer torque specifications during installation.

6. Verify Blend Door Operation

  • Tools Required: Basic hand tools.
  • Remove the dashboard trim or access panel to inspect the blend door actuator.
  • Ensure it operates smoothly and does not bind; replace if defective.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Manifold gauge set
  • UV leak detection kit
  • Multimeter
  • Basic hand tools
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench

Parts Required

  • Refrigerant
  • AC pressure switch (if faulty)
  • AC compressor (if required)

Additional Information

Component

HVAC

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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