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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Fourth Generation (2020-present)/how to fix P0174 code on Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

how to fix P0174 code on Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01742-4 hours
4 min read
623 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0174 lean air-fuel mixture issue in Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0174
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening the fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine misfires
  • •Unusual smells from the exhaust

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0174 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks, including the intake manifold and vacuum hoses.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure the pump is delivering the correct pressure.
  4. 4Test the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor with a multimeter or scan tool to verify its readings.
  5. 5Inspect the fuel injectors for clogs or leaks.
  6. 6Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor for proper operation.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all tools and parts needed.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.
  • Allow the engine to cool down before working on it.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Tools Required: Socket set, vacuum gauge, flashlight
  • Check intake manifold and vacuum hoses:
    1. Visually inspect for any visible cracks or disconnections.
    2. Use a vacuum gauge to check for any vacuum leaks.
    3. If leaks are found, replace damaged hoses or use sealant on cracks.

3. Test and Replace MAF Sensor (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Multimeter, screwdriver
  • Test the MAF sensor:
    1. Disconnect the MAF sensor connector.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage output while the engine is running.
    3. Compare the readings to manufacturer specifications; if out of range, replace the MAF sensor.

4. Check Fuel System

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, socket set
  • Check the fuel pressure:
    1. Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    2. Turn the ignition to the "On" position without starting the engine and check the pressure against specifications.
    3. If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and filter for blockages or failure and replace if necessary.

5. Inspect Fuel Injectors

  • Tools Required: Socket set, cleaning kit
  • Inspect fuel injectors:
    1. Remove the fuel rail and injectors from the intake manifold.
    2. Check for clogs and clean injectors using a cleaning kit or replace if damaged.

6. Verify ECT Sensor Functionality

  • Tools Required: Multimeter
  • Test the ECT sensor:
    1. Disconnect the ECT sensor connector.
    2. Use a multimeter to measure resistance and compare it to manufacturer specifications.
    3. Replace the sensor if readings are incorrect.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Vacuum gauge
  • Multimeter
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Socket set
  • Screwdriver
  • Fuel injector cleaning kit

Parts Required

  • MAF sensor (if faulty)
  • Fuel injectors (if clogged or damaged)
  • Vacuum hoses (if cracked)
  • Fuel pump (if pressure is insufficient)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0174
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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