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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Fourth Generation (2020-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code on Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

how to fix P0301 misfire code on Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
589 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool down before inspecting or replacing components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Decreased engine performance or power
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased exhaust emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition system components for visual damage or wear, focusing on the spark plug, ignition coil, and wiring for cylinder 1.
  3. 3Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to check for mechanical issues such as valve problems or piston ring wear.
  4. 4Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 using a noid light or multimeter to ensure it is receiving the proper signal.
  5. 5Inspect the engine for vacuum leaks that could affect cylinder 1’s performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

Tools Required:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Compression tester
  • Spark plug socket
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Noid light
  • Basic hand tools (sockets, ratchets, etc.)

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the ignition coil cover (if applicable) by unscrewing any retaining bolts.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector for cylinder 1.
  • Remove the ignition coil by unscrewing it from the cylinder head.
  • Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the old spark plug for wear; if it shows signs of fouling, replace it with a new one.
  • Install the new spark plug, hand-tighten, and then torque to the manufacturer’s specification (typically 13-15 lb-ft).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

3. Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  • If the ignition coil showed signs of damage or failure during inspection, replace it with a new one.
  • Follow the same removal and installation steps as for the spark plug.

4. Test Fuel Injector

  • If the ignition system is functioning correctly, check the fuel injector for cylinder 1.
  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector and use a noid light to check for signal when the engine is cranked.
  • If the signal is absent, inspect the wiring or replace the fuel injector.

5. Reassemble and Reconnect Battery

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Start the vehicle and allow it to idle for a few minutes, watching for any abnormalities.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Compression tester
  • Spark plug socket
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Noid light
  • Basic hand tools (sockets, ratchets, etc.)

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil (if defective)
  • Fuel injector (if defective)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

3 items

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