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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Fourth Generation (2020-present)/why does my Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present) check engine light keep coming on

why does my Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present) check engine light keep coming on

Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04201-3 hours
3 min read
502 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 check engine light issue in Toyota Highlander. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Engine
Repair Time
1-3 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on ignition components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any inspections.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine stalling
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Abnormal engine noises (knocking or pinging)
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify specific trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect gas cap for proper sealing and tightness, as a loose cap can trigger the light.
  3. 3Check engine oil level and quality; low or dirty oil can cause engine performance issues.
  4. 4Examine the air intake system for leaks or blockages.
  5. 5Test the battery and charging system for proper voltage and functionality.
  6. 6Inspect ignition components such as spark plugs and coils for wear or damage.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.

2. Address Error Codes

  • Use the OBD-II scanner to read error codes.
  • Research codes to determine the specific fault, such as P0420 for catalytic converter efficiency.

3. Inspect and Replace Components

a. Gas Cap

  • Step 1: Remove the gas cap and inspect for cracks or wear.
  • Step 2: Clean the sealing surface on the filler neck.
  • Step 3: Replace with a new gas cap if damaged.

b. Spark Plugs and Ignition Coils

  • Step 1: Remove engine cover (if applicable) using a socket set.
  • Step 2: Disconnect the ignition coil connectors.
  • Step 3: Remove spark plugs using a spark plug socket.
  • Step 4: Inspect plugs for wear; replace with OEM parts if necessary.
  • Step 5: Reinstall ignition coils and connectors.

c. Air Intake System

  • Step 1: Check air filter for dirt and debris; replace if necessary.
  • Step 2: Inspect air intake hoses for cracks; replace as needed.

4. Clear Codes and Test Drive

  • Step 1: Clear the error codes using the OBD-II scanner.
  • Step 2: Start the engine and monitor for any warning lights.
  • Step 3: Conduct a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Spark plug socket
  • Torque wrench

Parts Required

  • New gas cap (if necessary)
  • Spark plugs
  • Ignition coils (if necessary)
  • Air filter (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Engine

Repair Time

1-3 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

4 items

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