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Home/Cars/Toyota/Highlander/Fourth Generation (2020-present)/why does my Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present) have uneven brake pad wear

why does my Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present) have uneven brake pad wear

Toyota Highlander Fourth Generation (2020-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
498 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover how to diagnose and fix uneven brake pad wear on your Toyota Highlander (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and solutions.

Component
Brakes
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Always allow the brakes to cool before working on the braking system.
  • ⚠Ensure vehicle is securely lifted and supported before beginning work.

Symptoms

  • •Noticeable difference in pad thickness between inner and outer pads
  • •Increased brake noise (squeaking or grinding)
  • •Vehicle pulling to one side during braking
  • •Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
  • •Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect the brake pads visually for uneven wear patterns.
  2. 2Check the calipers for proper operation and any signs of sticking.
  3. 3Examine the brake rotor condition for warping or damage.
  4. 4Inspect brake lines and hoses for blockages or leaks.
  5. 5Verify that the brake hardware (shims, clips, etc.) is installed correctly and in good condition.
  6. 6Test the brake fluid for contamination or low levels.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely lifted using jack stands.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.

2. Remove Wheel

  • Use a lug wrench to remove the lug nuts.
  • Take off the wheel and set it aside.

3. Inspect and Clean Braking Components

  • Inspect Calipers:
    • Check for any signs of sticking or corrosion.
    • Clean caliper slides with brake cleaner and a wire brush.
  • Check Brake Pads and Rotors:
    • Measure the thickness of each brake pad with a caliper.
    • Inspect rotors for wear using a micrometer; replace if below manufacturer specifications.

4. Replace Components as Necessary

  • Brake Pads:
    • If wear is uneven, replace the brake pads on both sides of the axle to maintain balance.
    • Use a brake pad spreader to compress the caliper piston before installing new pads.
  • Calipers (if needed):
    • If calipers are sticking, they may need to be replaced.
    • Remove the caliper bolts and detach the caliper; install the new unit following the manufacturer's torque specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten lug nuts.
  • Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Lug wrench
  • Brake cleaner
  • Torque wrench
  • Caliper tool
  • Micrometer

Parts Required

  • Brake pads
  • Brake rotors (if needed)
  • Calipers (if needed)

Additional Information

Component

Brakes

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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