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Home/Cars/Toyota/RAV4/Fourth Generation (2013-2018)/my Toyota RAV4 won't go into gear what should I check

my Toyota RAV4 won't go into gear what should I check

Toyota RAV4 Fourth Generation (2013-2018)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
491 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues preventing gear engagement in your Toyota RAV4. Step-by-step guide with essential diagnostic steps.

Component
Transmission
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the transmission area.

Symptoms

  • •Engine revs without the vehicle moving
  • •Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., check engine light)
  • •Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse
  • •Grinding noise when attempting to shift gears
  • •Fluid leaks underneath the vehicle
  • •Unresponsive gear shifter

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify potential transmission-related issues.
  2. 2Check the transmission fluid level and condition; low or burnt fluid can affect shifting.
  3. 3Inspect the transmission linkage for any disconnections or damage.
  4. 4Test the brake switch operation; a malfunctioning switch can prevent gear engagement.
  5. 5Examine the clutch (for manual transmission) or torque converter (for automatic transmission) functionality.
  6. 6Inspect the battery and electrical connections to the transmission control module for corrosion or loose connections.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is in a safe, level location and the engine is off.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check Transmission Fluid

  • Remove the transmission dipstick (if applicable).
  • Wipe it clean, reinsert, and remove again to check the fluid level.
  • If low, add the manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid until it reaches the correct level.
  • If fluid is burnt or dirty, consider a fluid change.

3. Inspect Transmission Linkage

  • Locate the transmission linkage under the vehicle.
  • Inspect for any visible damage or disconnections.
  • Tighten any loose bolts or reconnect dislocated components.

4. Test Brake Switch

  • Locate the brake switch near the brake pedal.
  • Use a multimeter to check for continuity when the pedal is depressed.
  • If defective, replace the brake switch.

5. Assess Clutch or Torque Converter

  • For manual transmissions, check the clutch fluid level and condition; bleed the system if necessary.
  • For automatic transmissions, inspect the torque converter for proper engagement.
  • Replace any faulty components as needed.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Multimeter
  • Transmission fluid

Parts Required

  • Transmission fluid
  • Brake switch (if replacement is needed)

Additional Information

Component

Transmission

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

4 items

Parts

2 items

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