my Toyota RAV4 Fifth Generation (2019-present) pulls to the left when I brake, what’s the issue?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
• Wear safety glasses and gloves throughout the process.

2. Tire Inspection

• Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
• Check the tire pressure on all four tires and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
• Inspect the tire tread for uneven wear patterns.

3. Brake Inspection

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner.
• Remove the front wheel using the lug wrench.
• Inspect the brake pads and rotors for uneven wear or damage.
• If pads are worn unevenly, replace them. Ensure to clean the caliper and apply anti-squeal lubricant on the back of the new pads.

4. Caliper Check

• Tools Required: Brake caliper tool or C-clamp.
• Inspect the brake caliper for any signs of sticking or malfunction.
• If necessary, remove the caliper and inspect the caliper slides for proper movement. Clean and lubricate as needed.

5. Alignment and Suspension Inspection

• Tools Required: Alignment tools or access to an alignment machine.
• Inspect suspension components for wear, particularly control arms and bushings.
• If alignment is off, perform a wheel alignment to manufacturer specifications.

6. Reassembly

• Reinstall the brake components and wheel.
• Tighten lug nuts to the specified torque setting (usually around 76-90 ft-lbs for RAV4).
• Lower the vehicle and perform a final check on tire pressure.