why does my Toyota RAV4 Fifth Generation (2019-present) squeak when I turn the steering wheel?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely parked.
• Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to ensure safety.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Sub-steps:
  1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
  2. Remove the cap and check fluid level; add fluid if low.
  3. If the fluid is dark or contains debris, drain the fluid using a turkey baster.
  4. Replace with manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
• Tools Required: Turkey baster, funnel.

3. Examine and Tighten Steering Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect all connections and fasteners around the steering rack and column.
  2. Use a socket set to tighten any loose bolts you may find.
  3. Check the condition of the steering column bushings and replace if worn.
• Tools Required: Socket set.

4. Inspect and Replace Suspension Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  2. Visually inspect ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings for wear or damage.
  3. Replace any worn components with OEM parts, following the manufacturer's torque specifications.
• Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, socket set, torque wrench.
• Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

5. Test the Steering System

• Sub-steps:
  1. After making repairs, reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  2. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel left and right to check for noise.
  3. If noise persists, further diagnose or consult a professional.