my Toyota RAV4 XA40 (2013-2018) is pulling to the side while driving, what's causing it?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and materials: jack, jack stands, tire pressure gauge, alignment machine, socket set, wrenches.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a flat and level surface.

2. Tire Pressure Adjustment

• Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure of each tire.
• Inflate or deflate tires to the recommended pressure specified on the driver’s door jamb.

3. Wheel Alignment

• Check Alignment:
  • Drive the vehicle onto the alignment rack following the manufacturer's instructions.
• Adjust Alignment:
  • Follow the machine's instructions to adjust camber, caster, and toe settings to factory specifications.
  • Tighten all adjustment bolts to the specified torque, usually between 50-70 ft-lbs.

4. Tire Replacement (if necessary)

• If uneven tire wear is detected:
  • Remove the affected tires using a socket set.
  • Replace with new tires, ensuring proper size and type as per manufacturer specifications.
  • Torque lug nuts to the specified value (typically around 80-100 ft-lbs).

5. Suspension and Steering Inspection

• Inspect and replace any worn or damaged suspension components:
  • Check control arms, struts, and bushings for wear.
  • If damage is found, replace with OEM or quality aftermarket parts.
  • Follow manufacturer torque specifications during reassembly.