my Toyota RAV4 XA50 (2019-2024) shows P0302 code what does it mean

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.
• Set up the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.

2. Inspect and Replace Ignition Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, spark plug socket
• Remove the engine cover (if applicable) to access the ignition components.
• Sub-steps:
  1. Disconnect the ignition coil connector from cylinder 2.
  2. Remove the ignition coil using a socket set.
  3. Inspect the spark plug; if it appears worn or fouled, replace it with a new one.
  4. Reinstall the ignition coil and connect the connector.

3. Check Fuel Injector

• Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaning kit or multimeter
• Sub-steps:
  1. Disconnect the fuel injector connector for cylinder 2.
  2. Use a multimeter to check the injector resistance; it should match manufacturer specifications.
  3. If the injector is faulty, replace it with a new one.
  4. Reconnect the injector connector.

4. Address Vacuum Leaks

• Tools Required: Smoke machine or carburetor cleaner
• Sub-steps:
  1. Use a smoke machine to identify vacuum leaks around the intake manifold.
  2. If leaks are found, replace the affected gaskets or hoses.
  3. If using carburetor cleaner, spray around suspected areas while the engine is running to see if RPM changes.

5. Compression Test (If Needed)

• Tools Required: Compression gauge
• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the spark plug from cylinder 2.
  2. Insert the compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
  3. Crank the engine and record the compression reading.
  4. Compare the reading with specifications; if it's low, further mechanical inspection is necessary.