why is my Volkswagen Passat B8 (2015-2022) steering wheel vibrating?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, tire pressure gauge, torque wrench, alignment tools.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface and turn off the engine.
• Ensure the vehicle is safely lifted using a jack and secured with jack stands.

2. Tire Inspection and Replacement

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove each wheel using a lug wrench.
  2. Inspect each tire for uneven wear; replace any that are damaged or excessively worn.
  3. Check tire pressure and inflate to the recommended PSI if necessary.
  4. If tires were replaced, ensure they are balanced properly using a tire balancing machine.

3. Wheel Alignment

• Sub-steps:
  1. After ensuring tires are in good condition, proceed with a wheel alignment.
  2. Use alignment tools to adjust camber, caster, and toe angles to specifications.
  3. Tighten all adjustments and confirm settings using an alignment machine.

4. Suspension Inspection and Repair

• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect suspension components for wear or damage, specifically control arms and tie rods.
  2. Replace any worn or damaged parts as necessary.
  3. Reassemble any disassembled components and ensure all fasteners are torqued to specifications.