how to fix steering column noise in my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and disconnect the battery.

2. Inspect and Tighten Steering Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the lower steering column cover by unscrewing the retaining screws.
  2. Check for any loose bolts or nuts on the steering column and steering rack; tighten them to manufacturer specifications.
  3. Reassemble the steering column cover and secure it.

3. Replace Worn Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers, possibly a puller.
• Parts Required: New steering column bearings or bushings (if applicable).
• Sub-steps:
  1. If noise persists, remove the steering wheel using a steering wheel puller.
  2. Access the bearings or bushings in the steering column and inspect for wear.
  3. Replace any worn bearings or bushings and reassemble the steering wheel.

4. Fluid Check and Replacement

• Tools Required: Fluid pump, funnel.
• Parts Required: Power steering fluid (as per manufacturer specifications).
• Sub-steps:
  1. Check the power steering fluid level; top off if low.
  2. If fluid is dirty or contaminated, drain the old fluid from the reservoir and lines.
  3. Refill with new power steering fluid and bleed the system to remove air.