why does my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present) have a constant steering noise while driving

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Top Off Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the minimum and maximum lines.
• If low, add the correct type of power steering fluid as specified in the owner's manual.
• Replace the cap securely.

3. Check for Leaks

• Inspect the hoses and connections for signs of fluid leakage.
• If leaks are found, replace the damaged hoses or fittings as necessary.
• Clean any spilled fluid to assess if the leak persists after repairs.

4. Inspect Steering Components

• Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Visually inspect the steering rack and pinion for any signs of wear or damage.
• Check the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness; if any play is detected, replace the worn components.

5. Power Steering Pump Inspection

• Start the engine and listen to the power steering pump for unusual noises (grinding, whining).
• If noise persists, consider replacing the power steering pump.
• Ensure the pump is properly mounted and the drive belt is in good condition.

6. Reassemble and Test

• Reassemble any components removed during inspection.
• Lower the vehicle and reconnect the battery.
• Perform a test drive to ensure the steering noise has been resolved.