why does my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present) have a heavy steering feel

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts.
• Park the vehicle on a flat surface and turn off the engine.
• Disconnect the battery (negative terminal) for safety.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add fluid if low.
• Examine the fluid for contamination; replace if necessary.

3. Inspect Power Steering Pump

• Remove the drive belt from the power steering pump.
• Check for any visible damage or leaks around the pump.
• Use a multimeter to test the pump's electrical connections (if applicable).
• Replace the pump if it’s not operational.

4. Examine Steering Rack

• Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
• Inspect the steering rack for leaks and physical damage.
• Connect a pressure gauge to the steering rack to test for pressure delivery; replace if pressure is insufficient.

5. Inspect Steering Column and Joints

• Remove the steering wheel cover to access the steering column.
• Check for any binding or wear in the universal joints.
• Lubricate or replace any worn components as necessary.

6. Tire and Wheel Alignment

• Check tire pressure and inflate as needed to manufacturer specifications.
• Inspect the alignment using a wheel alignment tool; adjust as necessary.