why does my Volvo XC60 536 (2017-Present) have a heavy steering feel

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical issues during repairs.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely raised if needed.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks.
• If low, add the appropriate type of power steering fluid (consult the owner’s manual).
• Replace the cap securely.

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump (if faulty)

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, fluid catch pan.
• Drain the power steering fluid into a catch pan.
• Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump using a line wrench.
• Remove the mounting bolts of the power steering pump using a socket set.
• Replace with a new pump, ensuring the alignment is correct.
• Reconnect the power steering lines and tighten to specifications (typically around 20-25 Nm).
• Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the system according to manufacturer instructions.

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Rack (if damaged)

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, steering wheel puller (if necessary).
• Remove the steering wheel (if necessary) to access the rack.
• Disconnect any electrical connections and linkages associated with the steering rack.
• Remove the mounting bolts and carefully extract the steering rack.
• Install the new steering rack and secure with bolts, tightening to the specified torque (usually 30-35 Nm).
• Reconnect all linkages and electrical connections.