How can I fix the Ford Explorer 2020's sunroof not closing properly?

Problem: Sunroof Not Closing Properly in 2020 Ford Explorer

Tools Required

• Multimeter
• OBD-II scanner
• Flathead screwdriver
• Phillips screwdriver
• Torx set
• Lubricant (silicone-based)
• Cleaning cloth
• Brake cleaner (optional)
• Safety glasses

Repair Instructions

Step 1: Clear Obstructions

• Action: Open the sunroof fully.
• Inspection: Check the tracks on both sides of the sunroof for any debris or obstructions.
• Cleaning: Use a soft cloth to wipe down the tracks and a vacuum to remove any debris.

Step 2: Inspect the Sunroof Seal

• Action: Inspect the rubber seal around the sunroof.
• Repair: If the seal is damaged, replace it. If it appears dirty, clean it with a mild soap solution and a cloth.

Step 3: Check the Switch and Fuse

• Action: Locate the fuse box (usually under the driver's side dashboard).
• Inspection: Identify the sunroof fuse using the diagram on the fuse box cover.
• Test Fuse: Use a multimeter to check for continuity. Replace if blown.
• Switch Test: If the fuse is good, check the sunroof switch by using the multimeter to check for voltage while pressing the switch.

Step 4: Inspect Sunroof Motor

• Action: If the switch and fuse are functional, you may need to inspect the sunroof motor.
• Access: Remove the headliner panel by unscrewing any visible screws and gently prying it away.
• Test Motor: Disconnect the motor connector and use the multimeter to check for voltage when activating the switch. If there's no voltage, further investigate wiring issues.

Step 5: Adjust Sunroof Position

• Adjustment: If the motor is working, it may need adjustment.
• Action: Locate the adjustment screws on the motor (if available). Make minor adjustments to the height and alignment of the sunroof.
• Re-test: After adjustment, reassemble and test the sunroof function.

Step 6: Lubricate Tracks

• Action: Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the sunroof tracks.
• Method: Open the sunroof and apply the lubricant along the track while moving the sunroof back and forth to distribute evenly.
• Wipe Excess: Clean any excess lubricant to prevent dirt accumulation.

Step 7: Reassemble

• Reattach Headliner: Once testing is complete, carefully reattach the headliner and ensure all clips and screws are secured.
• Final Check: Test the sunroof multiple times to ensure it operates smoothly.

Conclusion

If the sunroof still does not close properly after following these steps, it may indicate a more serious issue with the sunroof control module or internal mechanisms. In this case, seeking professional assistance from a qualified technician or visiting a Ford dealership might be necessary for further diagnosis and repair.