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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
610 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine system too lean issue in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the intake or fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased engine performance
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for any additional related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the intake system for vacuum leaks, including hoses, gaskets, and the intake manifold.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure it meets specifications.
  4. 4Inspect the mass airflow (MAF) sensor for contamination or damage, and clean or replace as necessary.
  5. 5Verify the fuel injectors for proper operation and check for clogs or leaks.
  6. 6Inspect the throttle body for cleanliness and proper operation.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is turned off.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

Tools Required:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdrivers
  • Cleaning supplies (e.g., MAF cleaner)

2. Inspect and Repair Intake System

  • Vacuum Leak Inspection:

    • Visually inspect all vacuum hoses and connections for cracks or loose fittings.
    • Use a smoke machine to detect leaks if necessary.
    • Tighten any loose connections or replace damaged hoses.
  • Intake Manifold Gasket:

    • Remove the intake manifold if the gasket is suspected to be leaking.
    • Replace the gasket and torque to manufacturer specifications.

3. Fuel System Check

  • Fuel Pressure Testing:

    • Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    • Start the engine and monitor the fuel pressure; it should match manufacturer specifications.
    • If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and fuel filter for issues.
  • Fuel Injector Inspection:

    • Remove the fuel rail to access the injectors.
    • Inspect each injector for clogs; clean or replace as necessary.
    • Reinstall the fuel rail and torque to specifications.

4. MAF Sensor Maintenance

  • Cleaning:
    • Disconnect the MAF sensor connector.
    • Remove the MAF sensor from the intake.
    • Spray MAF cleaner on the sensor element to remove dirt or debris.
    • Allow to dry completely before reinstallation.

5. Throttle Body Inspection

  • Cleaning:
    • Remove the intake ducting to access the throttle body.
    • Clean the throttle body using throttle body cleaner to remove carbon deposits.
    • Ensure the throttle plate opens and closes freely.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdrivers
  • Cleaning supplies (e.g., MAF cleaner)

Parts Required

  • Intake manifold gasket (if applicable)
  • Fuel filter (if applicable)
  • Fuel injectors (if applicable)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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